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SPARK-843491: Remediate 8 High security findings in components - #862

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SPARK-843491: Remediate 8 High security findings in components#862
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SPARK-843491-remediate-8-security-findings

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@mkesavan13 mkesavan13 commented Aug 15, 2026

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COMPLETES #SPARK-843491

This pull request addresses

Remediates 8 unique High-severity security findings (UF-001 through UF-008) identified in the webex/components repository via Codeguard and workflow security harness scans (scan date: 2026-07-06, commit: b4f087a). Findings span client-side trust boundaries: URL validation, OpenUrl sink, OAuth CSRF state + token storage, prototype pollution, markdown HTML sanitization, and CI supply chain.

Root Cause (per finding):

  • UF-001 — isValidUrl (src/util.js) checked only the URL protocol; no host/loopback allow-list was enforced for http:/https: URLs.
  • UF-002 — window.open(data.url, '_blank') in useActionOpenUrl.js lacked the noopener,noreferrer feature string.
  • UF-003 — OAuth CSRF state generated from only 32 bits (Uint8Array(4)) and never stored before opening the auth window.
  • UF-004 — OAuth cookie written with only the secure flag; SameSite=Strict was absent.
  • UF-005 — sessionStorage/localStorage stored the raw access token; the destructured ttl value was never applied.
  • UF-006 — deepMerge in src/util.js iterated Object.entries(src) with no guard against __proto__, constructor, or prototype keys.
  • UF-007 — markdownIt.render() output was injected via dangerouslySetInnerHTML with no HTML sanitizer.
  • UF-008 — Both CI configurations used npm install (non-deterministic) without an audit gate before release/build steps.

by making the following changes

  • src/util.jsisValidUrl: adds isBlockedHost helper that blocks loopback (localhost, 127.x, [::1]), link-local (169.254.x, fe80::), and private/unique-local ranges for http:/https: URLs; data: URIs are unaffected. deepMerge: adds FORBIDDEN_MERGE_KEYS set (__proto__, constructor, prototype) to skip those keys.
  • src/components/adaptive-cards/hooks/useActionOpenUrl.js — Passes 'noopener,noreferrer' to window.open.
  • src/components/SignIn/SignIn.jsx — CSRF state: 16-byte crypto.getRandomValues → hex string, stored in csrfStateRef before auth window opens. Cookie: adds SameSite=Strict. Session/local storage: stores {token, expiry} JSON envelope with TTL instead of raw token.
  • src/components/adaptive-cards/Markdown/Markdown.jsx — Wraps markdownIt.render() output with DOMPurify.sanitize before dangerouslySetInnerHTML.
  • package.json — Adds dompurify ^3.4.13 as a runtime dependency.
  • .circleci/config.yml — Replaces npm install with npm ci; adds npm audit --audit-level=high step gating all downstream jobs.
  • .github/workflows/npm-storybook-release.yml — Replaces npm install with npm ci; adds npm audit --audit-level=high step gating the npx semantic-release step that holds NPM_TOKEN/GITHUB_TOKEN.
  • ai-docs/SECURITY.md — Updates Input Validation posture to document isValidUrl host blocking and DOMPurify layer (spec-currency).
  • src/components/ai-docs/components-spec.md — Updates SignIn and Markdown entries for CSRF state generation/storage and DOMPurify (spec-currency).

New test files: src/util.test.js, src/components/SignIn/SignIn.test.jsx, src/components/adaptive-cards/Markdown/Markdown.test.jsx, src/components/adaptive-cards/hooks/useActionOpenUrl.test.js.

Change Type

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
  • Documentation update
  • Tooling change
  • Internal code refactor

The following scenarios were tested

  • The testing is done with the amplify link

  • Unit tests added covering all independently testable findings (AC-1 through AC-7, 32 targeted tests across 4 new test files).

  • Gate 1 (compile: npm run build): PASSED — ESM and UMD bundles built successfully.

  • Gate 2 (unit-test: NODE_ENV=test npm run test): PASSED — 262 tests, 18 suites, 107 snapshots all passing.

  • Gate 3: Not run.

Testing

  • Tests added: 32 (across 4 new co-located test files)
  • Workflow verification: Gate 1 (compile npm run build) passed; Gate 2 (unit-test NODE_ENV=test npm run test) passed — 262 tests, 18 suites, 107 snapshots; Gate 3 not run.

Acceptance Criteria

ID Criterion Source JiraToPr status Evidence
AC-1 isValidUrl blocks loopback, link-local, and private-range hosts for http:/https: URLs. Jira description: UF-001 Unit validated 11 cases in src/util.test.js — all passing in Gate 2
AC-2 Action.OpenUrl opens with noopener,noreferrer and rejects disallowed hosts/schemes. Jira description: UF-002 Unit validated 4 cases in useActionOpenUrl.test.js — all passing in Gate 2
AC-3 OAuth CSRF state uses ≥16 bytes of entropy, hex-serialized, stored before auth window opens (client-owned). Jira description: UF-003 Unit validated (AC-3a) + External validation required (AC-3b) 3 cases in SignIn.test.jsx — all passing in Gate 2
AC-4 Cookie token written with SameSite=Strict alongside secure flag. Jira description: UF-004 Unit validated 1 case in SignIn.test.jsx — passing in Gate 2
AC-5 Session/local storage stores {token, expiry} envelope using ttl; no raw unbounded token write. Jira description: UF-005 Unit validated 2 cases in SignIn.test.jsx — passing in Gate 2
AC-6 deepMerge skips __proto__, constructor, and prototype keys. Jira description: UF-006 Unit validated 5 cases in src/util.test.js — all passing in Gate 2
AC-7 markdownIt.render() output is wrapped with DOMPurify.sanitize before dangerouslySetInnerHTML. Jira description: UF-007 Unit validated 6 cases in Markdown.test.jsx — all passing in Gate 2
AC-8 Both CI configs use npm ci with npm audit --audit-level=high as a required gate. Jira description: UF-008 Config-inspection verified + External validation required .circleci/config.yml and .github/workflows/npm-storybook-release.yml inspected — release-blocking enforcement is CI-owned

External Validation Required

  • AC-3 — OAuth CSRF state is generated with >=16 bytes of entropy, serialized as hex/base64url, stored, and validated so mismatched or missing state on return is rejected.

    • Reason: external-dependency
    • Details: Generation/serialization/storage of >=16-byte state is unit-provable (UT-3). Returned-state rejection is host-owned: SignIn.jsx:53-112 opens a cross-origin popup, polls newWindow.closed, and calls caller getAccessToken() with no postMessage/location reader, so no in-repo test drives it. Validator: app team owning redirectUri compares returned state to the stored value and aborts on mismatch/absence. Uncertainty: JiraToPr cannot enforce the host-side check.
    • Source: UF-003 finding + Acceptance Criteria (CSRF state generation meets remediation).
    • Observable pass condition: A callback carrying a state that does not match the stored value (or carrying no state) does not complete sign-in; a matching state proceeds normally.
  • AC-8 — Both CI configurations use 'npm ci' for deterministic installs and enforce an 'npm audit --audit-level=high' gate that blocks the release on high-severity findings.

    • Reason: ci-pipeline
    • Details: npm ci + npm audit --audit-level=high content is inspectable via UT-8 (.circleci/config.yml) and UT-9 (release workflow), but these are config-inspection targets, not jest unit tests, and the release-blocking guarantee only manifests when CI runs. Validator: release owners run both pipelines; a high-severity audit finding must fail before the token-holding release. Uncertainty: JiraToPr cannot run CI; validate against the existing lockfile first.
    • Source: UF-008 finding + Acceptance Criteria (CI uses npm ci with a required audit gate).

Contract Discovery Warnings

  • Manifest reference discovery capped at 100 strings.

AI Assistance

  • Code was generated entirely by GAI
  • Tool: Other - JiraToPr automated remediation workflow (Claude Sonnet 4.6)
  • This PR is related to
    • Defect fix

Checklist before merging

  • I have not skipped any automated checks
  • All existing and new tests passed
  • I have updated the testing document

Jira: https://jira-eng-gpk2.cisco.com/jira/browse/SPARK-843491

@mkesavan13 mkesavan13 added the jira-to-pr Automated PR created by JiraToPr workflow label Aug 15, 2026
@Kesari3008
Kesari3008 marked this pull request as ready for review August 18, 2026 05:48

@mkesavan13 mkesavan13 left a comment

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QA Harness — Automated Code Review

Verdict: Request changes

Findings: 9 — 0 blocking · 2 major · 6 minor · 1 nit

Pull request overview

This PR focuses on SPARK-843491: Remediate 8 High security findings in components.

Changes

  • Hardens CI by switching the install step to npm ci and adding an npm audit --audit-level=high gate, and adds unit tests for the useActionOpenUrl adaptive-card hook covering t
  • The tests correctly match the hook's behavior and the isValidUrl/isBlockedHost host-blocking logic
  • A minor test-robustness gap is noted inline
  • Hardens dependency and URL handling as part of a security remediation: the storybook release workflow switches to npm ci and adds an npm audit --audit-level=high gate, and a ne

Review outcome

At least one blocking or major issue was found; see the inline findings for the concrete fixes.

Reviewed changes

QA Harness reviewed 16 out of 16 changed files and generated 9 comments.

Test & CI gaps

  • No test asserts the onKeyDown handler opens the URL on Enter/Space keypress, so the keyboard-activation branch in useActionOpenUrl.js (line 40) is uncovered.
  • No test asserts onOpenUrl is called with the URL on a valid open, leaving the context callback path unverified.
  • src/util.test.js does not cover the .localhost suffix branch of the host blocklist (e.g. isValidUrl('http://api.localhost/x', ['http:']) should be false).
  • src/util.test.js does not cover the IPv6 link-local branch (e.g. isValidUrl('http://[fe80::1]/x', ['http:']) should be false).
  • src/util.test.js does not cover the IPv6 unique-local branch (e.g. isValidUrl('http://[fd00::1]/x', ['http:']) should be false).
  • No test asserts that an expired {token, expiry} envelope is actually evicted or rejected on read — because the component has no read/eviction path, the added expiry field is untested for its stated purpose.
  • No test covers place set (session/local) with ttl undefined, where Date.now() + ttl * 1000 produces a NaN expiry in the stored envelope.
  • No test asserts that DOMPurify actually alters output relative to markdown-it alone; add a case where sanitization is observable (dangerous attribute/tag that survives markdown-it's encoding is stripped) so removing DOMPurify.sanitize would fail the suite.
  • No test covers the <p>-unwrap branch (lines 32-34) interacting with DOMPurify's serialized output — assert that a single-paragraph input still renders unwrapped after sanitization to guard against whitespace/normalization drift changing the html.length - 5 check.
  • isBlockedHost gap cases in isValidUrl are untested: add assertions that http://0.0.0.0/, http://[::]/, http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/, and http://localhost./ are rejected (they currently pass validation), plus a positive boundary case that http://172.32.0.1/ is accepted.

Generated by the quality-assurance harness. This review is advisory.

div.props.onClick();
});

expect(openSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(

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minor · tests

The happy-path test creates an onOpenUrl spy but never asserts it was invoked, so the hook's onOpenUrl(data.url) call on line 33 of useActionOpenUrl.js is untested — a regression that dropped that callback would still pass. Add expect(onOpenUrl).toHaveBeenCalledWith('https://example.com/page'); after the click. The added attributes onKeyDown (Enter/Space → open), role: 'link', and title are also uncovered; consider asserting at least that onKeyDown triggers window.open on Enter.

Comment thread src/util.test.js
import {deepMerge, isValidUrl} from './util';

describe('isValidUrl', () => {
describe('AC-1: host allow-list hardening', () => {

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minor · tests

The isBlockedHost logic backing isValidUrl has several SSRF-relevant branches this suite does not exercise: the .localhost suffix match (hostname.endsWith('.localhost')), the IPv6 link-local range (fe80:...), and the IPv6 unique-local range (fc00::/fd00::). Since these are the exact bypass vectors this remediation is meant to close, add cases like isValidUrl('http://foo.localhost/x', ['http:']), isValidUrl('http://[fe80::1]/x', ['http:']), and isValidUrl('http://[fd00::1]/x', ['http:']) all expecting false, so a future regression that drops one of those regexes is caught.

node-version: 20.13.1
- run: npm install
- run: npm ci
- run: npm audit --audit-level=high

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minor · maintainability

npm audit --audit-level=high runs before npm run build/semantic-release, so any newly disclosed high/critical advisory anywhere in the dependency tree will fail this job and block all releases, even when unrelated to this package's code. That may be the intent as a hard gate, but consider whether release publishing should be coupled to the live advisory database (e.g. run audit in a separate non-release CI check, or scope it) so an upstream advisory doesn't unexpectedly halt shipping.

const sessionExpiry = Date.now() + ttl * 1000;
const sessionData = JSON.stringify({token: accessToken, expiry: sessionExpiry});

sessionStorage.setItem(name, sessionData);

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major · compatibility

The session/local token is now written as JSON.stringify({token, expiry}) instead of the raw accessToken (same change at line 101 for localStorage). Any existing consumer that reads sessionStorage.getItem(name) / localStorage.getItem(name) and uses it directly as a bearer token will now receive a JSON string like {"token":"...","expiry":...} and break. This is a stored-format contract change; either keep writing the raw token, or confirm and update every reader to JSON.parse(...).token. Please document the new envelope shape for downstream callers.

case 'session':
sessionStorage.setItem(name, accessToken);
case 'session': {
const sessionExpiry = Date.now() + ttl * 1000;

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major · correctness

The expiry field is written but never enforced anywhere in the component (same for localExpiry at line 98). Nothing reads the stored value or evicts the token once expiry passes, so tokens still persist indefinitely — the TTL-eviction intent isn't actually realized by this write alone. Either add a read/eviction path that checks expiry and clears the item when stale, or clarify that eviction is host-owned. Also note ttl is optional (defaultProps leaves tokenStoragePolicy empty); if a place is set without ttl, Date.now() + ttl * 1000 yields NaN, producing an envelope that can never be considered expired.

window.crypto.getRandomValues(arr);
newState = Array.from(arr).map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
}
csrfStateRef.current = newState;

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minor · maintainability

csrfStateRef.current is assigned here but never read anywhere in the component, so the ref is effectively a write-only dead assignment. The CSRF state is sent to the auth server but the value returned on the callback is never compared against csrfStateRef.current, so this stored state provides no CSRF protection on its own. If returned-state validation is intentionally delegated to the caller, drop the unused ref; otherwise wire it into a validation check when the code/token is received.

expect(stateParam.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(32);
});

test('state param is stored before auth window opens', () => {

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nit · tests

The state param is stored before auth window opens test only re-reads the state query param from the window.open URL, which is the same thing the previous state has >=16 bytes serialized as hex test already asserts. It does not actually verify the ordering/storage claim in its name (that csrfStateRef.current is set before window.open is called), so it can never fail independently of the prior test. Either assert the ref/stored value directly, or drop this case to avoid a redundant test that reads as coverage it doesn't provide.

const html = getHtml(renderer);

// No actual <img element with onerror attribute (unencoded)
expect(html).not.toMatch(/<img[^>]*onerror/i);

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minor · tests

These two negative assertions (<img ... onerror> and <script>) pass vacuously and do not verify the DOMPurify layer they claim to test. The component constructs MarkdownIt('zero') and enables only emphasis, escape, link, list, newline, normalize, paragraph, strikethrough — the html rule is never enabled, so markdown-it already entity-encodes raw <img>/<script> into &lt;img...&gt; before DOMPurify.sanitize runs. As a result these assertions would pass identically against the pre-PR code with no DOMPurify at all, so they don't guard the sanitization boundary. Consider a test that fails if DOMPurify is removed — e.g. assert directly on DOMPurify.sanitize neutralizing a live HTML string, or feed input that markdown-it emits as actual markup and confirm DOMPurify strips the dangerous part.

Comment thread src/util.js
if (/^\[fe[89ab][0-9a-f]:[0-9a-f:]*\]$/i.test(hostname)) return true;
if (/^\[f[cd][0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f:]*\]$/i.test(hostname)) return true;

return false;

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minor · security

The host blocklist misses a few literal forms that resolve to local/internal targets, so isBlockedHost returns false for them:

  • 0.0.0.0 (and IPv6 unspecified [::]) — new URL('http://0.0.0.0/').hostname is 0.0.0.0, which routes to loopback on many systems but matches none of the regexes.
  • IPv4-mapped IPv6 — http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/ is normalized by the URL parser to [::ffff:7f00:1], which the [::1] / fe80 / fc00 patterns don't match, giving a path back to 127.0.0.1.
  • Trailing-dot hostnames — http://localhost./ has hostname localhost., which fails both === 'localhost' and endsWith('.localhost').

Decimal/hex/octal IPv4 (e.g. http://2130706433/) are fine because the WHATWG URL parser canonicalizes them to dotted-decimal first. Impact here is limited since callers use this for browser window.open/image iconUrl rather than server-side fetches, but consider adding 0.0.0.0/[::], an IPv4-mapped-IPv6 check, and trailing-dot normalization to close the gaps.

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