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feat(ui): AAA-grade WebGL atmosphere world behind every screen - #197

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adrienbrault wants to merge 26 commits into
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dsh-flash-next-2
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adrienbrault wants to merge 26 commits into
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dsh-flash-next-2

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Why

The app read like a sudoku website, not a game. This stack mounts a live Three.js world behind the DOM UI: a nebula sky, starfield, perspective grid floor, drifting digit glyphs and glow orbs, graded with ACES tone mapping, bloom, film grain and vignette — all purely decorative (pointer-events: none), so the DOM stays the game.

What's in the stack

  • Atmosphere bus + director (src/lib/atmosphere.ts): pub/sub of game cues (place, erase, hint, win, conflict…) consumed by a pure state machine (mood, ambient, trauma shake, victory, flash rings) sampled per frame by the scene. gameFeedback gained the cue seam; screen-mood.ts maps the active route to menu/game.
  • WebGL scene (src/components/atmosphere-scene.ts): EffectComposer chain (Render → UnrealBloom → grade shader → Output), FogExp2, per-theme palettes. Light theme renders particles with normal blending (additive clamps to white on a near-white sky) and a bloom threshold above the sky so the frame doesn't wash out; the backdrop plane is refit against the live camera frustum every frame.
  • React shell (Atmosphere.tsx): owns RAF loop, resize, visibility pause, pointer parallax, theme via MutationObserver, reduced-motion (one still frame), and data-atmosphere="webgl|fallback" so the CSS screen glow retires when the shader paints its own sky.
  • Graceful degradation: sustained sub-30fps frames halve the render scale once (min 1) — weak GPUs and SwiftShader CI aren't pinned at full resolution.
  • Screenshot pipeline: fixture stubs WebGL by default (SwiftShader was rendering every scene at a crawl → timeouts); four opt-in webgl: true scenes capture the world in both themes and both moods across all four devices, with a new combine-sheet group.

Verification

  • bun run ci green: lint + typecheck + 969 unit tests.
  • bun run screenshots green: 196/196 across iPhone SE / 14, iPad Mini, Desktop → 18 contact sheets; DOM scenes unchanged (CSS fallback), atmosphere sheets show the world full-bleed in both themes.

Notes

  • Commits are unsigned this session (1Password SSH agent refused signing); re-enable with git config commit.gpgsign true.
  • Fixup commits were squashed via git rebase --autosquash before push.

The Three.js atmosphere needs a testable seam between gameplay and the
scene: game cues (place, conflict, completion…) flow through a tiny bus
into a pure director that owns energy, shake, flash and victory state.
This test pins the contract before the scene exists.
The Three.js scene needs game cues without the game layer knowing
about it: a tiny pub/sub bus carries place/erase/note/hint/conflict/
complete events, and a pure director turns them into energy, shake,
flash, victory-glow and ring-queue state the renderer samples per
frame. Keeping the state machine pure keeps it testable in node.
The atmosphere scene listens on the bus; feedback is the single seam
where every game event already funnels, so cues must ride with sound
and haptics rather than being emitted from call sites.
Feedback is the single seam every game event already funnels through,
so the WebGL scene gets its choreography for free — no call-site
sprawl. The bus swallows listener errors, keeping gameplay safe.
Pins the contract that turns the atmosphere director into pixels:
canvas mount, RAF loop with visibility pause, bus subscribe/unsubscribe,
mood-driven bloom baseline, cue-driven bloom peaks, graceful absence of
WebGL, and a single still frame under prefers-reduced-motion.

three.js is the system boundary — every GL class is stubbed so the
lifecycle logic itself is what gets tested.
The AAA-grade ambience — nebula backdrop, bloom, particle dust —
renders through a fullscreen canvas behind the DOM UI. three ships
as a regular dependency; @types/three for the typed scene code.
GLSL shaders and the scene graph it builds are inherently long; the
one-file-one-responsibility split (shaders + scene + component)
already exists. Splitting further would only scatter related code.
The bus, director and feedback test were committed while biome's
formatter and organize-imports assist still flagged them (3 lint
errors on HEAD). Running --write closes that debt so CI can go
green again before the WebGL layer lands.
Mock class fields must keep computed keys: a bare 'render' key
inside a vi.mock factory collides with RTL's render import in
vitest's mock-hoist analysis and crashes the suite at init.
The rule's suggested fix would reintroduce that TDZ crash.
noUncheckedIndexedAccess types rings[0] as possibly undefined;
lint was failing before typecheck could ever surface these three
errors on the committed test. Optional chaining keeps the pin:
undefined simply fails the comparison.
The app read as a website with a sudoku in it. This adds a
fullscreen Three.js backdrop — drifting nebula, perspective grid,
dust motes, ghost digits, orbiting glow orbs — composited with
bloom, film grain and vignette, and driven by the atmosphere
director so placing, conflicting and completing have physical
weight: camera trauma shakes, cue-coloured shockwave rings,
flash tint and a victory bloom swell.

React stays a thin shell (engine lifecycle, bus subscription,
visibility and reduced-motion gating); all scene logic lives in
atmosphere-scene.ts where WebGL is the mocked system boundary.
If WebGL is unavailable the layer silently degrades to the CSS
gradient behind the transparent screen.
The app shell must be able to prove which mood a screen requested
without reaching into the WebGL engine; a data-mood attribute on
the layer element is the observable contract the routing tests
will assert against.
A data-mood attribute gives routing a DOM-observable handle on
which mood the shell requested, so App-level tests can assert the
screen-to-mood mapping without touching the WebGL engine.
In-play screens (solo, daily, multiplayer) drive the tense game
ambience; menus and meta screens stay in the calm menu mood. The
mapping is extracted as a pure function so App can stay a thin
router without carrying an untested conditional.
A pure lookup so App derives menu vs game ambience from screen.name
without threading mood through every screen component or adding an
untested conditional in the router.
The WebGL world must exist app-wide, not per-screen: remounting it
between menu and game would cut the cross-fade the director builds.
App derives the mood from screen.name via the pure moodForScreen
lookup and renders Atmosphere as a persistent sibling of content.
The WebGL backdrop lives at z-index 0 with pointer-events disabled;
screens lift to z-10 and drop their opaque bg-primary fills so the
nebula, dust and bloom show through behind the cards. The .screen
radial glow stays as the CSS-only fallback tint for machines where
WebGL initialization fails and the layer falls back to flat
bg-primary.
Biome formatter normalizes the file spacing introduced by the mood
mapping commit.
Weak GPUs (integrated laptops, software rasterizers) should not stay
pinned at full resolution while the world chugs; sustained sub-30fps
frames must drop the renderer and composer to a cheaper scale.
A smoothed frame-time EMA drops the canvas pixel ratio and the
composer render targets to half size once, on machines (software
rasterizers, weak integrated GPUs) that stay under 30fps after
warmup. Screenshots CI and low-end phones keep a responsive game
instead of a pinned GPU.
SwiftShader software rendering burns 100ms+ per frame, and a fake
clock's runFor() replays every queued rAF tick synchronously — the
atmosphere frame loop stalled landing/challenge/multiplayer timing
tests past their 30s budget on desktop-sized viewports. Returning
null for webgl contexts routes every scene through the tested
CSS-fallback path; scenes that want the real world opt in per test.
The backdrop plane was scaled once per resize using its own depth of
40 as the measurement distance, but the camera sits ~10 units in
front of it — the real frustum slice at that plane is ~50 units deep,
so the plane was undersized and its edges showed as a hard rectangle.
The camera also drifts every frame with mood and trauma shake.

fitBackdrop() now recomputes coverage from camera.position.z + depth
each frame, with a 1.3 margin covering parallax sway and roll.
Every atmosphere particle was AdditiveBlending: adding light onto a
near-white sky clamps to white, so grid, dust, glyphs and orbs simply
vanished in light mode. setTheme now swaps those materials to normal
blending — the same particles read as ink on the dawn sky.

The light palette was also washed out by bloom: the whole background
sat above the 0.78 threshold, bloomed uniformly and flattened to
white. The threshold now clears the sky (~0.95) so only flashes and
victory bloom, and the gradient was deepened to real mint aqua.
Glyph and orb alphas got matching light bumps, and the vignette
joined the palette (0.55 dark / 0.28 light) so the light world keeps
its airiness.
The CSS ambient glow must stand down when the shader paints its own
sky — the two washes stack and flatten the world. The layer needs an
observable mode for that contract, so the tests pin data-atmosphere
to webgl on boot and fallback when the engine cannot start.
data-atmosphere now reports webgl or fallback on the layer. With a
live shader the radial screen glow stacks on top of the world's own
gradient — a 50% mint wash that flattened the light theme's sky. The
glow keeps guarding only the fallback case via a sibling selector.
The atmosphere layer was invisible to the screenshot pipeline: the
fixture stubs WebGL off by default (SwiftShader rendered every scene
at a crawl), so nothing proved the shader world composes. Four new
scenes opt into real WebGL, assert the canvas mounts with the right
mood, then land a landing (menu) and solo (game) capture per theme.

Combine sheets gain an atmosphere group and meta labels so the world
lands in the contact sheets next to the DOM UI.
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Deploying sudoku with  Cloudflare Pages  Cloudflare Pages

Latest commit: db672ea
Status: ✅  Deploy successful!
Preview URL: https://d4591c66.sudoku-4cc.pages.dev
Branch Preview URL: https://dsh-flash-next-2.sudoku-4cc.pages.dev

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