Language Reference

Hello World Code

^
    (Hello World Code)
    Source code at: https://github.com/six519/titik2
^

strVariable = "Mabuhay Ka"

#function definition
fd hello_world(var)
    intVariable = 0
    #loop statement
    fl (0, 8)
        intVariable = intVariable + 1
        sc(intVariable) #change text color
        p(var) #It will print "Mabuhay Ka" 5 times
        zzz(2000) #sleep for 2 seconds
    lf

    sc(0) #reset the text color
df

hello_world(strVariable) #call function

Hello World Code Output

Comments

Single Line Comment

Multiline Comment

Variables

Rules:

A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character
A variable name cannot start with a number
A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9, !, and _ )
Variable names are case-sensitive (name and nAme are two different variables)

Data Types:

Integer - a non-decimal number between âˆ’2,147,483,647 and 2,147,483,647
String - a sequence of characters. A string can be any text inside quotes. You can use single or double quotes.
Float - a number with a decimal point.
Nil - a special data type that represents a variable with no value
Boolean - a value that is either TRUE or FALSE
Lineup - is an ordered sequence of items. All the items in a lineup do not need to be of the same type.
Glossary - is an unordered collection of items. It has a key: value pair.

Constant:

It has a name starting with an uppercase character.

Operators

Assignment Operator

Operator	Example
=

Arithmetic Operators

Operator	Name	Example
+	Addition
-	Subtraction
*	Multiplication
/	Division

Comparison Operators

Operator	Name	Example
==	Equal
<>	Not Equal
>	Greater than
<	Less than
<=	Less than or Equal
>=	Greater than or Equal

Logical Operators

Operator	Name	Example
\|	OR
&	AND

If Statement

If Statement

Executes some code if one condition is true.

Syntax

if (condition)
    code to be executed if condition is true
fi

Example

If...Else Statement

Executes some code if condition is true and another code if that condition is false.

Syntax

if (condition)
    code to be executed if condition is true
el
    code to be executed if condition is false
fi

Example

If...ElseIf...Else Statement

Executes different codes for more than two conditions.

Syntax

if (condition)
    code to be executed if this condition is true
ef (condition)
    code to be executed if this condition is true
el
    code to be executed if all conditions are false
fi

Example

Looping Statements

For Loop

Execute a block of code a specified number of times where start counter is lower than end counter.

Syntax

fl (start counter, end counter)
    code to be executed
lf

Example 1

Example 2 (Infinite Loop)

While Loop

Execute a statement or code block repeatedly as long as an expression is true.

Syntax

wl (condition)
    code to be executed
lw

Example

For Each Loop

Used to iterate through elements of lineup.

Syntax

fea (lineup variable, variable to hold the item)
    code to be executed
aef

Example

Break Statement

When a break statement is encountered inside a loop, the loop is immediately terminated and the program control resumes at the next statement following the loop.

Example

Functions

Syntax

fd functionName(parameter1, parameter2)
    code to be executed
df

Example 1 (Function without parameter & return)

Example 2 (Function with parameters & return)

Built-in Functions

Console Functions

p - writes string to the standard output (stdout).
Declaration:
```
string p(string)
```
r - presents a prompt to the user and read a string from standard input (stdin).
Declaration:
```
string r(string)
```
sc - a function to set the text color on a console screen.
Declaration:
```
Nil sc(integer 0..8)
```
rp - prompt the user to input character/text without echoing.
Declaration:
```
string rp(string)
```

Conversion Functions

toi - convert any data type to integer type.
Declaration:
```
integer toi(any data type)
```
tof - convert any data type to float type.
Declaration:
```
float tof(any data type)
```
tos - convert any data type to string type.
Declaration:
```
string tos(any data type)
```

String Functions

str_rpl - returns a copy of the first parameter in which the occurrences of second parameter have been replaced with third parameter.
Declaration:
```
string str_rpl(string, string, string)
```
str_spl - split a string into a lineup.
Declaration:
```
lineup str_spl(string, string)
```
str_l - converts a string to lowercase letters.
Declaration:
```
string str_l(string)
```
str_u - converts a string to uppercase letters.
Declaration:
```
string str_u(string)
```
str_t - removes whitespace from the left and right side of a string.
Declaration:
```
string str_t(string)
```
str_chr - returns the character that represents the specified code point.
Declaration:
```
string str_chr(integer)
```
str_ord - returns the code point of a specified character.
Declaration:
```
integer str_ord(string)
```
str_sub - extracts parts of a string.
Declaration:
```
string str_sub(string, integer, integer)
```
str_ind - get index of specified substring.
Declaration:
```
integer str_ind(string, string)
```

System Functions

ex - terminates program execution and returns the status value to the system.
Declaration:
```
Nil ex(integer)
```
abt - print a message and exit the current script.
Declaration:
```
Nil abt(string)
```
exe - executes an internal operating system command.
Declaration:
```
glossary exe(string)
```
zzz - delays program execution for a given number of milliseconds.
Declaration:
```
Nil zzz(integer)
```
sav - returns raw command-line arguments.
Declaration:
```
lineup sav()
```
gcp - get current working directory.
Declaration:
```
string gcp()
```

File Processing Functions

fo - open file for reading/writing/appending.
Declaration:
```
string fo(string, string)
```
fc - close file.
Declaration:
```
Nil fc(string)
```
fw - write string file.
Declaration:
```
Nil fw(string, string)
```
fr - read the file using specific bytes count.
Declaration:
```
string fr(string, integer)
```
flrm - removes path and any children it contains.
Declaration:
```
bool flrm(string)
```
flmv - moves old path to new path.
Declaration:
```
bool flmv(string, string)
```
flcp - copy old path to new path.
Declaration:
```
bool flcp(string, string)
```

Other Functions

! - (reverse boolean), converts boolean data type true to false and vice versa.
Declaration:
```
bool !(bool)
```
len - returns the item count of a glossary/lineup/string variable.
Declaration:
```
integer len(any)
```
i - used to include a titik file in another file.
Declaration:
```
Nil i(string)
```
in - used to check if a variable is a Nil type.
Declaration:
```
bool in(any)
```
la - add new item to a lineup.
Declaration:
```
lineup la(lineup, any)
```
lp - pop item from a slice through its index.
Declaration:
```
lineup lp(lineup, integer)
```
sgv - set global variable.
Declaration:
```
Nil sgv(string, any)
```

MySQL Functions

mysql_set - initialize MySQL connection and returns the connection reference string.
Declaration:
```
string mysql_set(string, string, string, string)
```
mysql_q - executes SQL statement.
Declaration:
```
bool mysql_q(string, string)
```
mysql_cr - cleanup MySQL resources.
Declaration:
```
Nil mysql_cr(string)
```
mysql_fa - get a result row as a lineup by column name.
Declaration:
```
lineup mysql_fa(string, string)
```

SQLite Functions

sqlite_set - set SQLite file to open.
Declaration:
```
Nil sqlite_set(string)
```
sqlite_q - executes SQL statement.
Declaration:
```
bool sqlite_q(string)
```
sqlite_cr - cleanup SQLite resources.
Declaration:
```
Nil sqlite_cr()
```
sqlite_fa - get a result row as a lineup by column name.
Declaration:
```
lineup sqlite_fa(string)
```

HTTP Functions

http_au - registers the Titik function for the given URL pattern.
Declaration:
```
Nil http_au(string, string)
```
http_su - set the static directory for the given URL pattern.
Declaration:
```
Nil http_su(string, string)
```
http_run - starts an HTTP server with a given address.
Declaration:
```
Nil http_run(string)
```
http_p - print a string to a web browser.
Declaration:
```
Nil http_p(string)
```
http_gq - parses query string and returns the corresponding values.
Declaration:
```
lineup http_gq(string)
```
http_gfp - returns HTTP POST parameter.
Declaration:
```
lineup http_gfp(string)
```
http_lt - loads HTML template file.
Declaration:
```
Nil http_lt(string, glossary)
```
http_gp - get current URL path.
Declaration:
```
string http_gp()
```
http_h - set HTTP header.
Declaration:
```
Nil http_h(string, string)
```

http_cr - HTTP client.

Declaration:

glossary http_cr(string, string, glossary, glossary)

Cryptographic Functions

m5 - get MD5 sum of a string.
Declaration:
```
string m5(string)
```
s1 - get SHA1 sum of a string.
Declaration:
```
string s1(string)
```
s256 - get SHA256 sum of a string.
Declaration:
```
string s256(string)
```
s512 - get SHA512 sum of a string.
Declaration:
```
string s512(string)
```
b64e - Encode the string using Base64.
Declaration:
```
string b64e(string)
```
b64d - Decode the Base64 string.
Declaration:
```
string b64d(string)
```
rsae - Encrypt the string by RSA public key.
Declaration:
```
string rsae(string, string)
```

Socket Functions

netc - initiates TCP/UDP client connection and returns the connection reference string.
Declaration:
```
string netc(string, string)
```
netl - initiates TCP server connection and returns the connection reference string.
Declaration:
```
string netl(string, string)
```
netul - initiates UDP server connection and returns the connection reference string.
Declaration:
```
string netul(string, string, integer)
```
netulf - initiates UDP server connection and call a function handler.
Declaration:
```
string netulf(string, string, integer, string)
```
netla - accepts TCP client connection and returns the connection reference string.
Declaration:
```
string netla(string)
```
netlaf - accepts TCP client connection and call a function handler.
Declaration:
```
string netlaf(string, string)
```
netlx - closes server TCP socket connection.
Declaration:
```
Nil netlx(string)
```
netx - closes client socket connection.
Declaration:
```
Nil netx(string)
```
netw - transmits TCP/UDP message.
Declaration:
```
Nil netw(string, string)
```
netr - receives TCP/UDP message.
Declaration:
```
string netr(string, integer)
```
netur - receives UDP message.
Declaration:
```
string netur(string, integer)
```

Hello World Code (Web)

fd index()
    http_p("<h1>Hello World</h1>")
df

http_au("/", "index")
http_run(":8080")

Navigation Menu

Repository navigation

language_reference.rst

language_reference.rst

Language Reference

Hello World Code

Hello World Code Output

Comments

Variables

Operators

If Statement

Looping Statements

Functions

Built-in Functions

Console Functions

Conversion Functions

String Functions

System Functions

File Processing Functions

Other Functions

MySQL Functions

SQLite Functions

HTTP Functions

Cryptographic Functions

Socket Functions

Hello World Code (Web)

Hello World Code (Web) Output

FilesExpand file tree

language_reference.rst

Latest commit

History

language_reference.rst

File metadata and controls

Language Reference

Hello World Code

Hello World Code Output

Comments

Variables

Operators

If Statement

Looping Statements

Functions

Built-in Functions

Console Functions

Conversion Functions

String Functions

System Functions

File Processing Functions

Other Functions

MySQL Functions

SQLite Functions

HTTP Functions

Cryptographic Functions

Socket Functions

Hello World Code (Web)

Hello World Code (Web) Output