diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index bbb232b..e8a0a9d 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 ### 修复
 
+- `list` 项支持 `label`/`name` 标题字段与 `description`/`content`/`text`/`body`/`detail` 正文字段；只有正文的记录也能显示，无法渲染的记录字段会给出位置明确的警告（#265）。
 - **GenUI reasoning-only 回合进入宿主重试**：当前回合调用 `validate_dsh_ui` 后，普通顶层会话若以 `stop` 结束且完整内容块只有 reasoning，插件会将终止结果改写为 `EMPTY_RESPONSE`，交由宿主现有重试策略处理；普通会话、子代理、辅助请求及含正文或工具调用的结果保持原行为。`fenceFeedback: false` 仍只关闭同回合围栏修正（#259）。
 - **非英文宿主 locale 下围栏永远不渲染**：通用代码块的判定依赖硬编码标题白名单（`Code` / `Code block` / `代码块`），宿主 locale 为其它语言时（如俄语包的 «Код»），本地化标题被当成真实语言，同一份 `dsh-ui` 围栏既不走带标签路径也不进内容识别——界面永远停在代码块。现在判定反转：banner 标签命中**已知真实语言闭集**（语言 id 有限、由插件维护）才视为带语言，空标签与任何本地化通用词一律视为无语言、交给内容校验把关——同一份正文的渲染结果不再因宿主语言而不同（#258）。
 - **围栏自修：每轮两次机会 + 把正文原样交回**。真实会话里「第一次修正（围栏渲染失败）被模型答成又一个只含 reasoning 的回合」出现 4/4 次——单次预算让这些轮次直接空转；同时那条 reasoning-only 修正只描述要求、未给出目标，模型会把上一轮的思考逐字节重放。现在：每轮至多两次修正（第二次专用于该情形）、reasoning-only 修正直接**附上要输出的围栏正文**并要求「只输出这一段、不要先写思考」，渲染失败路径仍受「每个围栏至多一次」约束（#235、#240）。
diff --git a/SKILL.md b/SKILL.md
index 1e85255..8ceacb9 100644
--- a/SKILL.md
+++ b/SKILL.md
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ description: "Render structured interactive UI inline through the dsh-ui fence.
 - image: `{"type":"image","src":"/mmx-files/result.png","alt":"<user-language description>"}` — 展示浏览器可访问的 http(s) 或同源相对图片地址；懒加载；不支持 `file:`/`data:` 等本地或主动协议
 - audio: `{"type":"audio","src":"/mmx-files/result.mp3","alt":"<user-language description>","loop":true?}` — 原生控制条；用户主动播放，不自动播放；仅 http(s) 或同源相对地址
 - video: `{"type":"video","src":"/mmx-files/result.mp4","alt":"<user-language description>","poster":"/mmx-files/poster.jpg"?,"loop":true?,"muted":true?,"aspectRatio":"16:9|4:3|1:1|9:16"?}` — 原生播放/音量/全屏控制；不自动播放
-- list: `{"type":"list","items":["..."] 或 [{"title":"...","desc":"..."}] 或嵌套节点(如 {"type":"badge","label":"TS"})}` — 行内可嵌节点（计入节点预算）
+- list: `{"type":"list","items":["..."] 或 [{"title":"...","desc":"..."}] 或嵌套节点(如 {"type":"badge","label":"TS"})}` — 行内可嵌节点（计入节点预算）；记录中的 `label`/`name` 归一化为 `title`，`description`/`content`/`text`/`body`/`detail` 归一化为 `desc`；只有正文时将正文用作标题，未知字段会收到警告
 - table: `{"type":"table","columns":["..."],"rows":[["...","..."]],"types":["text|num|delta|bar|badge"]?,"details":[[...]]?,"total":true?}` — 表头点击本地排序（升/降/还原，零往返）；数值感知：千分位（`1,234`）、`k/m/b`、`万/亿`、`%`、货币符号都能按真实数值比较，纯数值列自动右对齐；**带符号单元格自动着色**（`+12.4%` 绿、`-3` 红，无需额外字段）；`types` 可按列指定 `bar`（0-100 内联进度条）、`ring`（0-100 小环）、`spark`（单元格写 `"3,5,4,8"` 画微趋势线）、`badge`（胶囊标签）、`delta`（强制涨跌色）、`num`（强制右对齐）、`index`（行号）、`group`（首列当分组标题：该行只有第一格有内容时渲染成跨列小标题）；`"total":true` 追加合计行（数值列自动求和）；**`"export":true`**：表格上方出现「复制 Markdown / 复制 CSV」两个小按钮（纯本地剪贴板，不发请求）；**`"filter":"输入框id"`**：把表格和某个 input/select 绑定，读者输入即时过滤（`filterColumn` 可限定列）——数据多时**默认就该配一个**；**`"sortField":"下拉id"`** 用下拉的值（列名）排序；**`"details"` 与 rows 同序**，第 i 项是该行展开后的内容（可放任意组件，`null` = 该行不可展开）——首列出现 chevron，点开在整行下方展开明细，适合「主表 + 明细」
 - keyvalue: `{"type":"keyvalue","pairs":[{"key":"...","value":"..."}]}`
 - timeline: `{"type":"timeline","items":[{"title":"...","desc":"...","time":"..."}]}`
diff --git a/src/client/genui-runtime/diagnostics.ts b/src/client/genui-runtime/diagnostics.ts
index e25d170..d61646d 100644
--- a/src/client/genui-runtime/diagnostics.ts
+++ b/src/client/genui-runtime/diagnostics.ts
@@ -131,6 +131,18 @@ export function diagnoseUnknownGenuiFields(value: unknown): GenuiDiagnostic[] {
       pushUnknownField(warnings, path, field, node.type as string)
     }
     diagnoseNestedFields(node, path, definition, warnings)
+    if (node.type === 'list' && Array.isArray(node.items)) {
+      node.items.forEach((item, index) => {
+        if (isNode(item)) return
+        const holder = record(item)
+        if (holder === undefined) return
+        for (const field of Object.keys(holder)) {
+          if (field === 'title' || field === 'desc') continue
+          const itemPath = `${path}.items[${index}]`
+          warnings.push({ kind: 'unknown-field', path: `${itemPath}.${field}`, message: `${itemPath}.${field}: list items render 'title' and 'desc' only — '${field}' is dropped`, type: 'list', field })
+        }
+      })
+    }
   }
   if (Array.isArray(root.items) && !isComponentRoot(root)) {
     for (const field of Object.keys(root)) {
diff --git a/src/client/genui-runtime/normalize.ts b/src/client/genui-runtime/normalize.ts
index c41d812..971c347 100644
--- a/src/client/genui-runtime/normalize.ts
+++ b/src/client/genui-runtime/normalize.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ function isNode(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
 
 /** Fields a `stat` keeps when a metric record is folded into its own node. */
 const STAT_METRIC_FIELDS = ['label', 'value', 'delta', 'spark', 'size'] as const
+const LIST_ITEM_ALIASES = { label: 'title', name: 'title', description: 'desc', content: 'desc', text: 'desc', body: 'desc', detail: 'desc' } as const
 
 /**
  * Normalize one metric record of a stat group into a single-metric `stat`
@@ -188,20 +189,31 @@ function normalizeNode(value: unknown, path: string, warnings: GenuiDiagnostic[]
   if (type === 'row' || type === 'col' || type === 'grid' || type === 'card' || type === 'file-tree' || type === 'timeline' || type === 'breadcrumb') {
     if (type !== 'file-tree' && type !== 'timeline' && type !== 'breadcrumb') out.items = normalizeNodeArray(out.items, `${path}.items`)
   } else if (type === 'list' && Array.isArray(out.items)) {
-    // List items are a union (string | {title,desc} | nested node), and models
-    // routinely dump 1×N / N×1 table cells in place of the item: `[["文本"]]`
-    // renders as an EMPTY list and `{title, description}` loses its body
-    // (repair reads `desc`). Both are pure shape defects — normalize them here
-    // so validation, diagnostics, and repair all see the canonical item.
+    // List records and nested nodes share items; aliases only belong to records.
     out.items = out.items.map((child, index) => {
       if (isNode(child)) return normalizeNodeValue(child, `${path}.items[${index}]`)
       if (Array.isArray(child) && child.length === 1 && typeof child[0] === 'string') return child[0]
       const holder = record(child)
-      if (holder === undefined || !('description' in holder)) return holder === undefined ? child : { ...holder }
+      if (holder === undefined) return child
       const normalizedHolder = { ...holder }
-      const description = normalizedHolder.description
-      delete normalizedHolder.description
-      if (!('desc' in normalizedHolder) && typeof description === 'string') normalizedHolder.desc = description
+      const itemPath = `${path}.items[${index}]`
+      for (const [alias, canonical] of Object.entries(LIST_ITEM_ALIASES)) {
+        if (!(alias in normalizedHolder)) continue
+        const keptCanonical = canonical in normalizedHolder
+        if (!keptCanonical) normalizedHolder[canonical] = normalizedHolder[alias]
+        delete normalizedHolder[alias]
+        warnings.push({
+          kind: 'alias', path: `${itemPath}.${alias}`, type, field: alias, canonical,
+          message: keptCanonical
+            ? `${itemPath}.${alias} is ignored because canonical field '${canonical}' is present`
+            : `${itemPath}.${alias} normalized/adopted as '${canonical}'`,
+        })
+      }
+      if (!('title' in normalizedHolder) && typeof normalizedHolder.desc === 'string') {
+        normalizedHolder.title = normalizedHolder.desc
+        delete normalizedHolder.desc
+        warnings.push({ kind: 'alias', path: `${itemPath}.desc`, type, field: 'desc', canonical: 'title', message: `${itemPath}.desc normalized/adopted as 'title'` })
+      }
       return normalizedHolder
     })
   } else if (type === 'keyvalue' && Array.isArray(out.pairs)) {
diff --git a/src/client/guard.ts b/src/client/guard.ts
index f96fc6f..b8a87e0 100644
--- a/src/client/guard.ts
+++ b/src/client/guard.ts
@@ -728,11 +728,6 @@ function repairListItems(
       continue
     }
     const o = obj(item)
-    const title = o === undefined ? undefined : str(o.title, GENUI_LIMITS.maxString)
-    if (title !== undefined) {
-      out.push({ title, ...opt('desc', o === undefined ? undefined : str(o.desc, GENUI_LIMITS.maxString) ?? str(o.description, GENUI_LIMITS.maxString)) })
-      continue
-    }
     if (o !== undefined && typeof o.type === 'string') {
       // Typed children are GenuiNodes: charge them against the shared node
       // budget (module header promise — exhausted budget elides remaining
@@ -742,6 +737,11 @@ function repairListItems(
       ctx.remaining -= 1
       const node = repairNode(o, ctx, depth)
       if (node !== null) out.push(node)
+      continue
+    }
+    const title = o === undefined ? undefined : str(o.title, GENUI_LIMITS.maxString)
+    if (title !== undefined) {
+      out.push({ title, ...opt('desc', str(o?.desc, GENUI_LIMITS.maxString)) })
     }
   }
   return out
diff --git a/tests/genui-guard.spec.ts b/tests/genui-guard.spec.ts
index e4a121d..54ade74 100644
--- a/tests/genui-guard.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/genui-guard.spec.ts
@@ -439,14 +439,14 @@ describe('repairGenuiSpec: list nodes', () => {
     ])
   })
 
-  it('prefers the title form when an object carries both title and type', () => {
+  it('treats an object with both title and type as a typed node', () => {
     const spec = repairGenuiSpec({
       items: [
         { type: 'list', items: [{ title: 'T', desc: 'D', type: 'badge', label: 'B' }] },
       ],
     })
     const [list] = spec!.items as Array<{ items: GenuiList['items'] }>
-    expect(list.items).toEqual([{ title: 'T', desc: 'D' }])
+    expect(list.items).toEqual([{ type: 'badge', label: 'B' }])
   })
 
   it('countGenuiNodes includes typed list children', () => {
diff --git a/tests/genui-list-item-fields.spec.ts b/tests/genui-list-item-fields.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ca6377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/genui-list-item-fields.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { processGenuiSpec, validateGenuiSpec } from '../src/client/guard.ts'
+
+describe('list item fields', () => {
+  it('keeps list bodies written with common field names', () => {
+    const value = { items: [{ type: 'list', items: [
+      { title: '一', content: '正文一' },
+      { title: '二', text: '正文二' },
+      { title: '三', body: '正文三' },
+      { title: '四', detail: '正文四' },
+      { title: '五', description: '正文五' },
+    ] }] }
+    const processed = processGenuiSpec(value)
+
+    expect(validateGenuiSpec(value).ok).toBe(true)
+    expect(processed.errors).toEqual([])
+    expect(processed.repaired?.items[0]).toEqual({ type: 'list', items: [
+      { title: '一', desc: '正文一' },
+      { title: '二', desc: '正文二' },
+      { title: '三', desc: '正文三' },
+      { title: '四', desc: '正文四' },
+      { title: '五', desc: '正文五' },
+    ] })
+  })
+
+  it('keeps record titles and promotes body-only records', () => {
+    const processed = processGenuiSpec({ items: [{ type: 'list', items: [
+      { label: '标签', description: '正文' },
+      { name: '名称', detail: '说明' },
+      { content: '只有正文' },
+      { title: '正式标题', label: '备用标题', desc: '正式正文', body: '备用正文' },
+    ] }] })
+
+    expect(processed.errors).toEqual([])
+    expect(processed.repaired?.items[0]).toEqual({ type: 'list', items: [
+      { title: '标签', desc: '正文' },
+      { title: '名称', desc: '说明' },
+      { title: '只有正文' },
+      { title: '正式标题', desc: '正式正文' },
+    ] })
+  })
+
+  it('reports fields a list record cannot render and preserves typed children', () => {
+    const processed = processGenuiSpec({ items: [{ type: 'list', items: [
+      { title: '标题', desc: '正文', note: '额外说明' },
+      { type: 'badge', title: '节点字段', label: '徽章' },
+    ] }] })
+
+    expect(processed.repaired?.items[0]).toEqual({ type: 'list', items: [
+      { title: '标题', desc: '正文' },
+      { type: 'badge', label: '徽章' },
+    ] })
+    expect(processed.warnings).toContainEqual(expect.objectContaining({
+      kind: 'unknown-field', path: 'items[0].items[0].note', type: 'list', field: 'note',
+    }))
+    expect(processed.warnings).toContainEqual(expect.objectContaining({
+      kind: 'unknown-field', path: 'items[0].items[1].title', type: 'badge', field: 'title',
+    }))
+  })
+})