diff --git a/test/CMakeLists.txt b/test/CMakeLists.txt
index d4348027a3..46dd86b420 100644
--- a/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ if(BUILD_FUZZ_TESTS)
         fuzz_hulu fuzz_json fuzz_redis fuzz_shead fuzz_sofa fuzz_uri
         fuzz_baidu_rpc fuzz_mongo fuzz_memcache
         fuzz_couchbase fuzz_streaming fuzz_http_parser fuzz_amf
-        fuzz_rtmp)
+        fuzz_rtmp fuzz_concurrency)
 
 
     foreach(target ${FUZZ_TARGETS})
diff --git a/test/fuzzing/fuzz_concurrency.cpp b/test/fuzzing/fuzz_concurrency.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5244400190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzzing/fuzz_concurrency.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Fuzz the auto concurrency limiter (src/brpc/policy/auto_concurrency_limiter.cpp):
+// fuzz bytes drive a stream of (error_code, latency_us) responses and
+// request ticks through the real gradient-based limiter, including the
+// recovery/reset paths exercised by bursts of errors.
+
+#include "brpc/policy/auto_concurrency_limiter.h"
+
+extern "C" int
+LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+    if (size < 8) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    brpc::policy::AutoConcurrencyLimiter limiter;
+
+    const size_t n = size / 8;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        uint64_t v = 0;
+        for (size_t b = 0; b < 8; ++b) {
+            v = (v << 8) | data[i * 8 + b];
+        }
+        const int error_code = static_cast<int>(v & 0xff);
+        const int64_t latency_us = static_cast<int64_t>(v >> 8) % 10000000;
+        limiter.OnResponded(error_code, latency_us);
+        limiter.MaxConcurrency();
+        if ((v & 0x100) || (i & 7) == 0) {
+            // a request tick (current concurrency taken from the stream)
+            limiter.OnRequested(static_cast<int>((v >> 20) % 5096), nullptr);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test/fuzzing/oss-fuzz.sh b/test/fuzzing/oss-fuzz.sh
index b6d556d87c..ebaf18b02d 100644
--- a/test/fuzzing/oss-fuzz.sh
+++ b/test/fuzzing/oss-fuzz.sh
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ make \
     fuzz_redis fuzz_shead fuzz_sofa fuzz_uri \
     fuzz_baidu_rpc fuzz_mongo fuzz_memcache \
     fuzz_couchbase fuzz_streaming fuzz_http_parser \
-    fuzz_amf fuzz_rtmp --ignore-errors -j$(nproc)
+    fuzz_amf fuzz_rtmp fuzz_concurrency --ignore-errors -j$(nproc)
 
 cp test/fuzz_* $OUT/